William J. Winchester (c. 1876 – January 3, 1952) made history as the first African American elected to the Delaware House of Representatives, serving from 1948 until his passing in 1952. A dedicated public servant and trailblazer, Winchester began his political career as a Wilmington city councilor, where he served as a Republican for 16 years—a remarkable tenure during an era of racial exclusion in public office.
In 1948, Winchester ran for the Delaware House of Representatives and won, becoming the first Black man ever elected to serve in the state legislature. He was re-elected in 1950, showing the deep trust his community placed in his leadership. While serving as a state representative, he also worked as superintendent of Wilmington’s garbage collection, overseeing city sanitation operations. His dedication to public service was formally recognized in 1949, when Delaware State College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
Sadly, in late 1951, Winchester became seriously ill and missed several legislative sessions. He passed away at his home in Wilmington on January 3, 1952, while still in his second term of office.
Beyond politics, Winchester was deeply involved in civic and community life. He was a committed member of the Odd Fellows and the Elks, and he helped manage Mount Joy Methodist Church as a trustee and treasurer. He also served as a trustee of Morgan State University, underscoring his dedication to education and service.
He was married to Alverta Winchester, and they had one son, Lem Winchester, who would go on to become a nationally recognized jazz musician and vibraphonist.
To honor his legacy, in 1979, the state named the William J. Winchester Memorial Bridge in Wilmington. This bridge, which crosses the Christina River at Third Street, serves as a lasting tribute to his contributions to the city and the state. Additionally, a historical marker in Dover, the state capital, and another in Wilmington commemorate Winchester and other pioneering African American legislators who helped pave the way for future generations.
Why He Matters
William J. Winchester’s life and legacy represent perseverance, public service, and civic leadership during a time when few Black Delawareans had access to elected office. His impact is still felt across the state today—in the bridges he helped build, the community institutions he supported, and the history he helped write.
 made history as the first African American elected to the Delaware House of Representatives, serving from 1948 until his passing in 1952.){kind=link}